Pico de Gallo, also known as Salsa Fresca, Salsa Mexicana, or Salsa Cruda, is a bright and essential element of Mexican cuisine. Made with fresh tomatoes, crisp onions, vibrant cilantro, spicy jalapeño peppers, and a squeeze of lime juice, this salsa is perfect for livening up dishes like tacos, quesadillas, and chicken fajitas.
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Its mix of tangy and spicy flavors makes it a favorite for adding a fresh twist to your meals. Simple to prepare at home, Pico de Gallo showcases the importance of using fresh ingredients to capture its explosive flavor and colorful appeal. Whether spooned on top or served as a dip, it's a joyful enhancement to any Mexican-inspired meal.
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Ingredients and Substitutions Overview
To make a delicious Pico de Gallo, you'll need some simple, fresh ingredients that are usually available at any supermarket. Here's what to gather:
- White Onion: Adds a sharp, spicy kick. If you find white onions too intense, red onions are a great milder alternative.
- Tomatoes: Pick ripe, firm ones for that perfect balance of juiciness and sweetness. They add a refreshing tang to the salsa.
- Jalapeño Peppers: Bring the heat with these! If spice isn't your thing, just remove the seeds and veins, or opt for milder peppers like poblanos.
- Lime Juice: A splash of lime adds a bright, zesty flavor, balancing the salsa beautifully. If you can’t find lime, lemon juice is an excellent substitute, still giving that fantastic citrus kick.
- Black Pepper: A hint of freshly ground black pepper can elevate the other flavors, giving a subtle, earthy heat.
- Salt: Essential for enhancing all the fresh ingredients, sprinkle just enough to make the flavors pop.
- Garlic: Adds a savory, aromatic layer that deepens the salsa’s complexity.
- Cilantro Leaves: For a fresh, citrusy note. You can also substitute with fresh parsley or you can omit herbs altogether if you prefer your Pico de Gallo simpler.
How to Make Pico De Gallo at Home?
Let’s make some authentic Pico de Gallo with this straightforward recipe. We’ll chop fresh veggies and combine them to create the perfect salsa. With the photos and video I've shared, you’ll have a seamless process to follow. Let’s get started!
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Pico De Gallo
Ingredients
- 1½ lb Tomato, Roma, or plum
- ½ White Onion, or red onion, medium size
- 1 bunch Cilantro Leaves, small bunch
- 1 Jalapeno Peppers, seeds and veins removed then diced
- 2 tbsp Garlic, minced
- 1 Lime, juiced
- ¾ tsp Black Pepper Powder
- Salt, to taste
Instructions
Making Pico De Gallo
- Start by washing and drying your tomatoes. Remove the stem area and any blemishes. Finely chop them into small, even pieces to ensure a consistent texture. Transfer to a mixing bowl.
- Peel and finely dice the onion, then add it to the bowl with the tomatoes.
- Take a small bunch of cilantro leaves, wash, dry, and finely chop them. Use mostly leaves, as stems can be bitter. Add to the bowl.
- Remove the stems from the jalapeño peppers and slice them in half. If you prefer less heat, wear gloves to remove the seeds and veins before dicing. Adjust the amount of jalapeños to your liking and add to the bowl. For extra heat, leave some seeds and veins intact.
- Finally, add minced garlic, freshly squeezed lime juice, black pepper, and salt to the bowl. Mix everything well to ensure the flavors combine thoroughly. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a lid and let the Pico de Gallo rest in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before serving.
Serving
- Serve this vibrant and flavorful Pico de Gallo with tortilla chips, tacos, quesadillas, Mexican rice, or your favorite Mexican-inspired dishes for a delicious addition to any meal. For more pairing ideas, be sure to check out our Serving Suggestions section below.
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Recipe Video
Chef's Notes and Tips
- Fresh Ingredients: Start with fresh, ripe tomatoes, as they are the centerpiece of this salsa. Opt for firm, vibrant tomatoes with a slightly sweet aroma to ensure the best flavor.
- Uniform Chopping: Keep your chopping uniform. Aim for a small, even dice when cutting the tomatoes, onions, and jalapeño peppers. This helps in achieving a consistent flavor and a more enjoyable texture.
- Adjust Spiciness: Tailor the heat to your taste. Adjust the amount of jalapeño peppers to suit your spice preference. For milder salsa, remove the seeds and veins; leave them in if you prefer a spicier kick.
- Balance Flavors: This recipe provides a well-balanced mix of flavors, but feel free to fine-tune the minced garlic, lime juice, black pepper, and salt according to your preferences. Taste and adjust the seasonings until everything is just right for your palate.
- Handling Heat: If you're sensitive to spice, consider wearing gloves while handling jalapeños to avoid irritation. Always wash your hands thoroughly after preparation to ensure no residual spicy oils, which cause the heat, remain on your skin.
- Optimal Serving Time: For a sharper, crisper salsa, enjoy your Pico de Gallo soon after preparation. For deeper, more blended flavors, let it marinate in the refrigerator overnight. The best time to enjoy it depends on your taste preference for texture and flavor.
- Drain Excess Liquid: To maintain the best texture, drain off any excess liquid from the tomatoes before serving. This keeps the salsa from becoming too watery.
- Creative Add-Ins: Personalize your salsa with a variety of extras. Consider adding creamy avocado, tangy mango, sweet corn, crisp bell peppers, juicy pineapple, refreshing cucumber, and spicy radishes. Don't hesitate to experiment with different herbs like mint, basil, or parsley to find your favorite combination.
Nutrition Info
Disclaimer
We're not nutrition experts, and the nutritional information provided is an estimate. Please use it as a guide. For precise details, it's best to consult a professional. To learn more, please view our Detailed Disclaimers.
Looking for more? Explore our extensive collection of party dips and Mexican recipes, each packed with fresh ingredients and vibrant flavors. Every recipe promises a unique and enjoyable dining experience for you and your family to enjoy.
Serving Suggestions
Pico de Gallo, bursting with fresh and zesty flavors, is a versatile complement to a variety of dishes. Here are my top picks for pairing this vibrant salsa:
- Tortilla Chips: Enjoy this salsa with crispy tortilla chips for a classic, irresistible snack.
- Tacos: Elevate your chicken or fish tacos, whether filled with grilled salmon or baked tilapia, by topping them with Pico de Gallo for a fresh burst of flavor.
- Quesadillas: Add an extra layer of taste to cheesy quesadillas by serving Pico de Gallo on the side or as a filling.
- Grilled Meats: Spoon it over grilled steak, chicken, or shrimp for a flavorful and refreshing contrast.
- Rice and Beans: Give Mexican rice and beans dishes a zesty kick with a spoonful of Pico de Gallo.
- Tostadas: Use it as a vibrant topping for tostadas layered with beans, cheese, and other toppings.
- Grilled or Roasted Vegetables: Drizzle it over your roasted veggies to add a tangy twist and enhance their natural sweetness.
- Baked Potatoes: Top baked potatoes with Pico de Gallo, sour cream, and chives for a Mexican twist on a classic dish.
- Salads: Use it as a lively salad topping in taco salad or as a dressing base mixed with a little olive oil and additional lime juice.
- Avocado Toast: Spread ripe avocado on toasted bread and top with Pico de Gallo for a quick and healthy snack.
- Wraps and Sandwiches: Include Pico de Gallo in wraps and sandwiches for an added layer of freshness and spice.
Storage Suggestions
To keep your homemade Pico de Gallo fresh, store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It typically stays fresh for about 3 to 4 days. Since the tomatoes may release some water over time, simply drain off any excess liquid before serving. This way, you can continue to enjoy the vibrant flavors of this refreshing salsa with your meals.
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