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    Home » Recipes » Biryani » Prawn Biryani

    Prawn Biryani Recipe (Shrimp Biryani)

    Published: January 24, 2021 by Sangeetha Vel | Updated: June 30, 2024 2 Comments

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    Prawn Biryani, or Shrimp Biryani, is a delightful Indian seafood dish that's sure to impress any seafood lover. It combines fresh prawns or shrimp with a homemade biryani masala and other spices to create a dish bursting with flavor. Enjoy it with a side of non-veg curry and some cooling raita for a satisfying meal at lunch or dinner.

    Output of Prawn/Shrimp BiryaniPin
    What You’ll Find On This Page
    • How to Make Prawn Biryani at Home?
    • Prawn Biryani (Shrimp Biryani)
    • Recipe Video
    • Chef's Notes and Tips
    • Nutrition Info
    • Serving Suggestions

    You can make this biryani with basmati or seeraga samba rice, each adding its own special flavor and texture to the dish. There are two main ways to prepare Prawn Biryani. The Hyderabadi layer method involves alternating layers of rice and spiced prawn mixture, offering a blend of flavors in every bite.

    For a simpler preparation, the one-pot Chettinad style method combines all ingredients together, making it straightforward and fuss-free. Essential to this dish are Chettinad spices and fresh herbs like mint and coriander, which enhance the aromatic profile and elevate the overall flavor of the biryani.

    Discover More Prawn and Shrimp Recipes:

    • Prawns Fry
    • Prawns Masala
    • Shrimp Vindaloo
    • Garlic Butter Shrimp
    • Szechuan Shrimp
    • Fried Shrimp

    How to Make Prawn Biryani at Home?

    Let's dive into making my one-pot Chettinad Prawn Biryani! I've laid out a clear, step-by-step guide below, complete with photos and an engaging video to help you master this aromatic dish effortlessly in your own kitchen. Let's get started!

    Explore a Variety of Biryani Recipes:

    • Fish Biryani
    • Chicken Biryani
    • Mughlai Biryani
    • Mutton Biryani
    • Ambur Biryani
    • Vegetable Biryani
    • Mushroom Biryani
    • Biryani Rice (Kuska Rice)
    Output of Shrimp/Prawn Biryani, Eral BiriyaniPin

    Prawn Biryani (Shrimp Biryani)

    Prawn or Shrimp Biryani is a flavorful and aromatic one-pot meal from South India. It features fresh prawns mixed with basmati rice, rich Chettinad spices, and aromatic herbs. This dish stands well on its own but also pairs beautifully with South Indian chicken curries to enhance the flavors. In South India, it's commonly referred to as Eral Biryani.
    4.75 from 4 votes
    Author: Sangeetha Vel
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    Course: Main Course
    Cuisine: Indian
    Diet: Halal
    Prep: 15 minutes mins
    Cook: 45 minutes mins
    Adjust 4 servings

    Ingredients
     
     

    • 1.15 lb Prawn, cleaned & deveined
    • 1½ cup Basmati Rice, soaked for 30 minutes
    • 2 Onion, thinly sliced
    • 2 Tomato, chopped
    • 2 Bay Leaves
    • 1 Star Anise
    • 3 Cinnamon Stick, small
    • 3 Cloves
    • 1 Javitri
    • 3 Cardamom
    • 1 Kalpasi
    • 3 Green Chili
    • 2 tsp Ginger Garlic paste
    • ½ tsp Turmeric Powder
    • 1 tsp Chili Powder
    • 1½ tsp Coriander Powder
    • 1½ tsp Biryani Masala
    • Salt, as needed
    • ½ cup Mint Leaves
    • ½ cup Coriander Leaves
    • 3 cups Water
    • ¼ cup Oil
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    Instructions
     

    Preparing Prawn Biryani

    • In a large pan, heat oil over medium heat. Add bay leaves, star anise, cinnamon stick, cloves, javitri (mace), cardamom, kalpasi (black stone flower), and a green chili. Sauté until the mixture is fragrant and the spices release their aroma.
      Seasoning indian spices
    • Next, add thinly sliced onions to the pan. Cook them until they turn soft and translucent, stirring occasionally to ensure even cooking.
      Adding onion and sautéing
    • Add ginger-garlic paste to the onions. Continue sautéing until the raw smell of the paste is gone, indicating that it's well-cooked.
      Adding ginger garlic paste and sauteing
    • Mix in chopped tomatoes. Cook them until they are mushy and blend smoothly into the mixture, creating a thick sauce.
      adding tomato and combine well
    • Sprinkle in turmeric powder, chili powder, coriander powder, biryani masala, and a pinch of salt. Stir thoroughly to ensure all ingredients are evenly coated with the spices.
      adding indian masala and mixing
    • Stir in half of the fresh mint and coriander leaves, infusing the dish with freshness and vibrant color.
      Adding mint and coriander leaves
    • Add cleaned and deveined prawns to the pan. Cook for about 10 to 12 minutes, or until the prawns turn pink and are tender, stirring gently to ensure they cook evenly without breaking.
      Adding prawn and mixing
    • Add basmati rice and water to the pan. Mix gently to combine without breaking the rice grains. Allow the rice to cook until it's approximately 70% done, which is typically when the grains are slightly tender but still have a bite.
      Adding rice and water and mixing well
    • Sprinkle the remaining mint and coriander leaves over the rice. Reduce the heat to medium-low to allow all flavors to blend under gentle heat.
      Adding mint coriander leaves
    • Cover the pan with a lid and let the biryani cook for about 15 minutes. This slow cooking process allows the flavors to infuse deeply.
      Closing the pan and cooking
    • Turn off the heat and let the biryani rest, still covered, for an additional 5 minutes. This resting time helps the flavors to settle and intensify.
      cooked prawn biryani
    • Open the lid, gently fluff the rice with a fork to separate the grains, and serve your aromatic prawn biryani hot.
      fluffing the shrimp biryani

    Serving

    • Enjoy the Prawn Biryani with complementary sides such as spicy brinjal gravy, dalcha, raita, or a non-veg curry for a complete and flavorful meal.
      Serving Prawn Biryani

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    Recipe Video

    Chef's Notes and Tips

    Here are some of my tips to make the perfect Prawn Biryani in your own kitchen:
    • Prawn Selection: Always go for fresh prawns to make sure your biryani is juicy, soft, and full of flavor. Look for ones with a firm texture and a mild, sea-sweet smell. If fresh isn’t available, high-quality frozen prawns work too. Just thaw them properly in the fridge overnight.
    • Rice Selection: Basmati rice is perfect with its long grains and delicate flavor. But if you’re in the mood for something different, try Seeraga Samba rice. It's a favorite in Tamil Nadu for its unique aroma and how well it soaks up flavors.
    • Rice Soaking: Don’t skip soaking the basmati rice. Give it at least 30 minutes to soak so the grains can expand fully and cook evenly. This step is key for getting that fluffy, separate-grain texture.
    • Adjusting Sweetness: Prawns naturally add a bit of sweetness to the dish. If you prefer your biryani less sweet, just up the chili powder or add a few green chilies to balance it out. This helps keep the flavors nicely balanced between sweet and spicy.
    • Fat Options: Using ghee instead of oil can really boost the richness and aroma of your biryani. For an even more indulgent flavor, use both ghee and oil. Ghee adds a buttery depth, while oil helps the spices cook and blend well.
    • Add-Ins: Add a touch of luxury to your biryani with fried cashews and raisins for a hint of sweetness. Add these in while frying the onions for a rich, nutty flavor that complements the spices perfectly.
    • Efficient Cooking: If you’re short on time, a pressure cooker or an instant pot can save the day and still lock in all those amazing flavors. Or, go for the traditional South Indian one-pot method, especially the Chettinad style, for a deeply aromatic and authentic result. Each method has its perks, so pick what suits you best.
    • Resting Time: Let the biryani rest for at least 10 minutes after cooking before you dig in. This resting time lets the flavors meld together and the rice absorb all the aromatic goodness, making the dish even more cohesive and flavorful.
    • Serving Temperature: Serve the biryani warm, not piping hot. Letting it cool a bit helps intensify the flavors and makes for a more enjoyable eating experience. Pair it with some cooling raita or a side salad to balance out the spices.

    Nutrition Info

    Serving: 1serving | Calories: 553kcal | Carbohydrates: 70g | Protein: 33g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 9g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 210mg | Sodium: 298mg | Potassium: 752mg | Fiber: 7g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 1047IU | Vitamin C: 20mg | Calcium: 184mg | Iron: 3mg

    Disclaimer

    We're not nutrition experts, and the nutritional information provided is an estimate. Please use it as a guide. For precise details, it's best to consult a professional. To learn more, please view our Detailed Disclaimers.

    Tried this recipe?Please consider Leaving a Review!

    Looking for more? Explore a world of delicious rice dishes, from classic biryanis to unique Indian seafood and curries. Our collection features simple yet flavorful recipes designed to delight every palate. Check it out and discover your next favorite meal!

    Serving Suggestions

    I enjoy this Prawn Biryani on its own, and it pairs excellently with side dishes like brinjal gravy, dalcha, chicken sukka, pepper chicken, or other chicken curries, all complemented by a side of raita.

    Comments

    1. Desicart says

      February 03, 2021 at 11:05 pm

      so yummy!! i love it! i ll definitely try it!!

      Reply
      • Yellow Chili's says

        February 04, 2021 at 8:15 am

        Thanks for your time and feedback!

        Reply
    4.75 from 4 votes (4 ratings without comment)

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